tmr 
- Description
- Set timers using a convenient notation
- Latest
- tmr-1.2.1.tar (.sig), 2025-Oct-19, 180 KiB
- Maintainer
- Protesilaos Stavrou <info@protesilaos.com>
- Website
- https://github.com/protesilaos/tmr
- Browse ELPA's repository
- CGit or Gitweb
- Badge
- Manual
- tmr
To install this package from Emacs, use package-install or list-packages.
Full description
This manual, written by Protesilaos Stavrou, describes the customization
options for tmr (or TMR, TMR May Ring, …), and provides every other
piece of information pertinent to it. The name of the package is
pronounced as “timer” or “T-M-R”.
The documentation furnished herein corresponds to stable version 1.2.0, released on 2025-10-06. Any reference to a newer feature which does not yet form part of the latest tagged commit, is explicitly marked as such.
Current development target is 1.3.0-dev.
- Package name (GNU ELPA):
tmr - Official manual: https://protesilaos.com/emacs/tmr
- Change log: https://protesilaos.com/emacs/tmr-changelog
- Git repositories:
- GitHub: https://github.com/protesilaos/tmr
- GitLab: https://gitlab.com/protesilaos/tmr
- Backronym: TMR May Ring; Timer Must Run.
Table of Contents
1. COPYING
Copyright (C) 2021-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being “A GNU Manual,” and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License.”
(a) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is: “You have the freedom to copy and modify this GNU manual.”
2. Overview
TMR is an Emacs package that provides facilities for setting timers
using a convenient notation. The first point of entry is the tmr
command. It prompts for a unit of time, which is represented as a
string that consists of a number and, optionally, a single character
suffix which specifies the unit of time. Without a suffix, the number
is interpreted as a count in minutes. Valid input formats:
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 5 | 5 minutes |
| 5m | 5 minutes |
| 5s | 5 seconds |
| 5h | 5 hours |
The input can be a floating point:
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1.5 | 1.5 minutes (90 seconds) |
| 1.5h | 1.5 hours (90 minutes) |
The input can also be an absolute time, such as 16:00 or 16:00:30.
It sets a timer from present time until the one specified.
If tmr is called with an optional prefix argument (C-u with default
key bindings), it asks for a description to be associated with the given
timer.
An alternative to the tmr command is tmr-with-details. The
difference between the two is that the latter always prompts for a
description and if the timer should be acknowledged.
The command tmr-edit-description can change the description a given
timer object.
The command tmr-toggle-acknowledge toggles the acknowledge flag of a
given timer object. A timer that needs to be acknowledged prompts for
confirmation after it elapses. The user can either confirm and thus
dismiss the timer, or set a new duration for the next reminder, using
the familiar TMR input.
The user option tmr-descriptions-list defines the completion
candidates that are shown at the description prompt. Its value can be
either a list of strings or the symbol of a variable that holds a list
of strings. The default value of tmr-description-history, is the name
of a variable that contains input provided by the user at the relevant
prompt of the tmr and tmr-with-details commands.
When the timer is set, a message is sent to the echo area recording the
current time and the point in the future when the timer elapses. Echo
area messages can be reviewed with the view-echo-area-messages which
is bound to C-h e by default. To check all timers, use the command
tmr-tabulated-view, which has more features than the generic
*Messages* buffer (Grid view).
The tmr-cancel command cancels running timers without erasing them from
the list of created timer objects. Timers at the completion prompt are
described by the exact time they were set and the input that was used to
create them, including the optional description that tmr and
tmr-with-details accept.
The tmr-remove command is like tmr-cancel, except it is not limited
to active timers: it can target elapsed ones as well.
The tmr-clone command directly copies the duration and optional
description of a timer into a new one. With an optional prefix argument
(C-u by default), this command prompts for a duration. If a double
prefix argument is supplied (C-u C-u), the command asks for a duration
and then a description. The default values of such prompts are those of
the original timer.
The command tmr-reschedule changes the duration of the given timer to
a new one provided at the prompt. In practice this is a shortcut to (i)
cloning the timer, (ii) prompting for duration, and (iii) cancelling the
original timer.
The tmr-remove-finished command deletes all elapsed timers from the
list of timers. This means that they can no longer be cloned.
By default, TMR uses minibuffer completion to pick a timer object in
operations such as cloning and cancelling. If the user option
tmr-confirm-single-timer is set to nil, TMR will not use completion when
there is only one timer available: it will perform the specified command
outright.
Timers have hooks associated with their creation, cancellation, and completion (Hooks). TMR can also integrate with the desktop environment to send notifications (Sound and desktop notifications).
TMR does not specify global key bindings. Instead, it sets up the
tmr-prefix-map, which specifies keys for the relevant commands. The
user has the option to either bind the map to a prefix key, such as
C-c t (so tmr is C-c t t), or bind individual commands to the
desired keys (Sample configuration).
2.1. Grid or tabulated view
Timers can be viewed in a grid with tmr-tabulated-view (alias
tmr-list-timers). The data is placed in the *tmr-tabulated-view*
buffer and looks like this:
Start End Duration Remaining Acknowlegde? Description 10:26:05 10:36:05 10m 9m 45s Prepare tea 10:25:50 10:30:50 5m 4m 31s Yes Test the feature 10:25:04 10:35:04 10m 8m 44s
If a timer has elapsed, it has a check mark associated with it,
otherwise the Remaining column shows the time left. A Description
is shown only if it is provided while setting the timer, otherwise the
field is left blank.
Inside this grid view, all TMR commands that operate on timer objects automatically target the one at point. Whereas the global behaviour is to use minibuffer completion to pick a timer to operate on.
The tmr-tabulated-view command relies on Emacs’ tabulated-list-mode.
From the *tmr-tabulated-view* buffer, one can invoke the command
describe-mode (C-h m with standard key bindings) to learn about the
applicable functionality, such as how to expand/contract columns and
toggle sorting.
While in this grid view, one can perform all the operations on timers we
have already covered herein (the C-h m will show you their key
bindings in this mode).
The user option tmr-list-timers-action-alist controls how the
command tmr-tabulated-view displays its buffer. Its default
behaviour is to (i) place the buffer at the bottom of the Emacs frame,
(ii) resize the window to match the height of the buffer, and (iii)
select that window.
The value of this user option is the same data that is passed to
display-buffer-alist. It is meant to be customised by advanced
users. Evaluate (info "(elisp) Displaying Buffers") to read the
relevant entry in the manual.
The tmr-list-timers-action-alist is relevant only when the command
tmr-tabulated-view is called interactively. In Lisp, the tmr-tabulated-view
requires the buffer it should use and the concomitant action alist.
Faces used in the tabulated view:
tmr-tabulated-start-time- The time the timer started.
tmr-tabulated-end-time- The time the timer will end.
tmr-tabulated-remaining-time- The timer’s remaining time.
tmr-tabulated-acknowledgement- Whether the timer needs to be acknowledged.
tmr-tabulated-description- The description of the timer.
2.2. Display timers on the mode line
The tmr-mode-line-mode is a minor mode that displays running timers
on the mode line. Specifically, the timers are shown as part of the
global-mode-string. This means that they may be displayed on the
tab-bar-mode instead of the mode line if the user option
tab-bar-format is configured accordingly.
The user option tmr-mode-line-format controls how the timers are
rendered. This is a string that treats specially the %r and %d
specifiers. The %r represents the remaining time, while %d is the
description of the timer.
The user option tmr-mode-line-max-desc-length sets the maximum
length of a timers description, when the tmr-mode-line-format is
configured to show descriptions.
The user option tmr-mode-line-max-timers sets the maximum number of
running timers that are shown on the mode line at any one time.
The user option tmr-mode-line-separator specifies a string that is
inserted between timers on the mode line to visually separate them.
The user option tmr-mode-line-prefix specifies a string that is
prepended to the indicator with all the running timers.
Applicable faces for this case are:
tmr-mode-line-active- Any active timer.
tmr-mode-line-soon- A timer that expires within 2 minutes.
tmr-mode-line-urgent- A timer that expires within 30 seconds.
2.3. Hooks
TMR provides the following hooks:
tmr-timer-created-functions- This is triggered by the
tmrcommand. By default, it prints a message in the echo area showing the newly created timer’s start and end time as well as its optional description (if provided).
tmr-timer-finished-functions- This runs when a timer elapses. By default, it (i) produces a desktop notification which describes the timer’s start/end time and optional description (if available), (ii) plays an alarm sound (Sound and desktop notifications), and (iii) prints a message in the echo area which is basically the same as the desktop notification.
tmr-timer-cancelled-functions- This is called by
tmr-cancel. By default, it prints a message in the echo area describing the timer that was cancelled.
2.4. Sound and desktop notifications
Once the timer has run its course, it produces a desktop notification and plays an alarm sound. The notification’s message is practically the same as that which is sent to the echo area.
The sound file for the alarm is defined in tmr-sound-file, while the
urgency of the notification can be set through the user option
tmr-notification-urgency. Note that it is up to the desktop
environment or notification daemon to decide how to handle the urgency
value.
If the tmr-sound-file is nil, or the file is not found, no sound will
be played.
Sound playback depends on the ffplay executable which is part of
ffmpeg.
Desktop notifications work only if Emacs is built with DBus functionality. This is the norm. If such functionality is not available, TMR will issue a warning informing the user accordingly.
2.5. Minibuffer histories
TMR defines two variables that store user input: tmr-duration-history
and tmr-description-history. Minibuffer histories can persist between
sessions if the user enables the built-in savehist library. Sample
configuration:
(require 'savehist) (setq savehist-file (locate-user-emacs-file "savehist")) (setq history-length 500) (setq history-delete-duplicates t) (setq savehist-save-minibuffer-history t) (add-hook 'after-init-hook #'savehist-mode)
3. Installation
3.1. GNU ELPA package
The package is available as tmr. Simply do:
M-x package-refresh-contents M-x package-install
And search for it.
GNU ELPA provides the latest stable release. Those who prefer to follow the development process in order to report bugs or suggest changes, can use the version of the package from the GNU-devel ELPA archive. Read: https://protesilaos.com/codelog/2022-05-13-emacs-elpa-devel/.
3.2. Manual installation
Assuming your Emacs files are found in ~/.emacs.d/, execute the
following commands in a shell prompt:
cd ~/.emacs.d # Create a directory for manually-installed packages mkdir manual-packages # Go to the new directory cd manual-packages # Clone this repo, naming it "tmr" git clone https://github.com/protesilaos/tmr tmr
Finally, in your init.el (or equivalent) evaluate this:
;; Make Elisp files in that directory available to the user. (add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/manual-packages/tmr")
Everything is in place to set up the package.
4. Sample configuration
;; Set to nil to disable the sound (setq tmr-sound-file "/usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/alarm-clock-elapsed.oga") ;; Desktop notification urgency level (setq tmr-notification-urgency 'normal) ;; Read the `tmr-descriptions-list' doc string (setq tmr-descriptions-list 'tmr-description-history) ;; Set global prefix bindings (autoloaded): (define-key global-map "\C-ct" 'tmr-prefix-map) ;; Alternatively bind tmr command (autoloaded): (define-key global-map "\C-ct" 'tmr)
5. Integration with Embark
The embark package provides standards-compliant infrastructure to run
context-dependent actions on all sorts of targets (symbol at point, current
completion candidate, etc.). TMR is set up to make its timer objects
recognisable by Embark and registers the tmr-action-map in Embark.
6. Acknowledgements
TMR is meant to be a collective effort. Every bit of help matters.
- Authors
- Protesilaos Stavrou (maintainer), Damien Cassou, Daniel Mendler, Steven Allen.
- Contributions to the code or manual
- Christian Tietze, Ed Tavinor, Eugene Mikhaylov, Lucas Quintana, Mirko Hernandez, Nathan R. DeGruchy, jpg.
7. GNU Free Documentation License
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
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fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
not give you any rights to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
detail to address new problems or concerns. See
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
Document.
11. RELICENSING
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site
means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
published by that same organization.
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in
part, as part of another Document.
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
License, and if all works that were first published under this License
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or
in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and
(2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.